Sun and Safety: Your Guide to Skin Protection This Summer

Summer is the perfect time for outdoor fun, but increased UV exposure makes skin protection essential. Skin cancer rates are rising, so safeguarding your skin is more important than ever. 

Understanding UV Radiation 
UV rays cause premature aging, sunburns, and skin cancer. UVA rays penetrate deeply, leading to wrinkles, while UVB rays cause sunburn and increase cancer risk. The CDC warns that UV rays are strongest from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m., even on cloudy days. 

The Importance of Sunscreen 
Use a broad-spectrum sunscreen with at least SPF 30, applying generously to exposed areas. Reapply every two hours or after swimming. Mineral-based sunscreens with zinc oxide or titanium dioxide provide strong UV protection. 

Protective Clothing and Accessories 
Lightweight, long-sleeved shirts, wide-brimmed hats, and UV-blocking sunglasses reduce exposure. UPF-rated clothing offers additional protection while keeping you cool. 

Avoiding Tanning Beds 
Tanning beds increase skin cancer risk. Opt for self-tanners or bronzers for a sun-kissed look without UV damage. 

Early Detection 
Regular skin checks help detect issues early. Use the ABCDE method—Asymmetry, Border, Color, Diameter, and Evolving—to identify warning signs. 

Sources: CDC, NIH, American Heart Association, Cleveland Clinic, Mayo Clinic, Johns Hopkins Medicine