Colon Problems

Colon Problems

Colon cancer is the second leading cause of cancer deaths, killing 55,000 people each year. But when it's detected early, colon cancer is one of the most treatable forms of cancer. Here's Dr. Firstname M. Lastname, a General Surgeon with Medical Center/Hospital, to tell us more about preventing this deadly disease.

What is the colon?

Your colon (large intestine) is a tube-like part of your digestive tract. A healthy colon has a smooth, protective wall and acts like a pipeline by moving digestive waste products through your system.

What causes unhealthy growths in the colon lining?

Sometimes tissue in the colon changes – perhaps as the result of genetics, a high-fat, low-fiber diet or exposure to cancer-causing substances. As the tissue changes, growths, polyps or cancers may form on the colon lining. Polyps are a noncancerous growth, as small as a pea or as large as a golf ball, which may turn into cancer. Cancers are abnormal cells growing out of control. They can grow into the colon lining and spread to other body parts. The sooner they are removed, the greater the chance of preventing their spread.

How do you evaluate a colon problem?

The first step is a thorough evaluation by your doctor. Several tests such as a barium enema, a sigmoidoscopy or a colonoscopy may be conducted. If a colon cancer is discovered, surgery is recommended.

What's involved with surgery on the colon?

The surgery will be directed toward removing that portion of the colon where the cancer is located and then reconnecting the healthy parts. Sometimes radiation or chemotherapy may also be required as part of your treatment.

What can I do to prevent colon problems?

Eat a high-fiber, low-fat diet and make regular visits to your doctor.