Diabetic Retinopathy

Diabetic Retinopathy

Diabetic retinopathy is the leading cause of acquired blindness among Americans under age 65. Fortunately, the majority of this blindness can be prevented with proper examination and treatment by an ophthalmologist. Here's Dr. Firstname M. Lastname, an Ophthalmologist with Medical Center/ Hospital, to tell us more about this preventable disease.

What is Diabetic Retinopathy?

Diabetic retinopathy is a complication of diabetes and a leading cause of blindness. It occurs when diabetes damages the tiny blood vessels inside the retina, the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye. A healthy retina is necessary for good vision. If you have diabetic retinopathy, at first you may notice no changes to your vision. But over time, diabetic retinopathy can get worse and cause vision loss. Diabetic retinopathy usually affects both eyes.

Who is at risk for Diabetic Retinopathy?

Anyone with diabetes--both type 1 and type 2--are at risk, and should have a comprehensive dilated eye exam at least once a year. Over 40 percent of Americans diagnosed with diabetes have some stage of diabetic retinopathy. If you do, your doctor can recommend treatment to help prevent its progression. Diabetic retinopathy may also be a problem for women with diabetes who are pregnant. To protect vision, every pregnant woman with diabetes should have a comprehensive dilated eye exam as soon as possible. Your doctor may recommend additional exams during your pregnancy.

Does Diabetic Retinopathy have any symptoms?

Diabetic retinopathy often has no early warning signs. Don't wait for symptoms. Be sure to have a comprehensive dilated eye exam at least once a year.