Brain Health 101
Diseases of the brain are more common than most people think, impacting the lives of one in six people. Here are some of the most common medical conditions related to brain health.
Migraine Headaches
More than 39 million Americans have suffered migraines, a severe, throbbing pain, usually on one side of the head, and often accompanied by nausea, vomiting and extreme sensitivity to light and sound. Like Randy Owen, about one-fourth of those who suffer from migraines also experience vertigo, the sensation of feeling off balance or dizzy.
Stroke
A stroke occurs when the blood supply to the brain is interrupted or reduced. Almost 800,000 Americans suffer a stroke each year. Use the letters F.A.S.T. to remember the signs of a stroke, which requires immediate medical attention to prevent brain cells from dying:
Face drooping on one side or is numb
Arm weakness or numbness in one arm
Speech is slurred or the person is unable to speak
Time to call 9-1-1 if you notice any of these symptoms
Parkinson’s Disease
This disorder of the nervous system occurs when nerve cells in the area of the brain that controls movement become impaired. The average age of diagnosis is 60: Symptoms include:
- Tremors, often beginning in the hands or fingers
- Slowed movement that makes simple tasks like walking more difficult and time-consuming
- Rigid muscles that can be painful and limit range of motion
- Stooped posture and balance difficulties
- Changes in speech and handwriting
Dementia
Dementia is the general term used to describe the loss of memory, language and other thinking abilities to the point where they interfere with daily life. The most common form of dementia is Alzheimer’s, which accounts for 60 to 80 percent of cases. Symptoms can include:
- Trouble with short-term memory
- Not remembering to pay bills or prepare meals
- Forgetting appointments
Who To See
If you or a loved one is experiencing any of the symptoms described in this article, you should talk to your primary care provider or see a neurologist, a physician who specializes in the treatment of the brain and nervous system.
Sources: Mayo Clinic, American Brain Association, Alzheimer’s Association