One in eight men will be diagnosed with prostate cancer, which is the second most common type of cancer in men. That is why every man should be concerned about his prostate health. Here is a quick overview of you need to know.
What is the prostate?
The prostate is a reproductive organ located directly below the bladder. The job of the prostate is to produce the fluid that protects and carries sperm. In young men, the prostate is about the size of a walnut, but it can grow larger as men age.
What are the most common prostate problems?
There are three.
- Prostatitis: Inflammation of the prostate often caused by a bacterial infection.
- Enlarged Prostate: This condition is common in men age 50 and older. It can cause difficulty urinating, but it is not usually a serious threat to your health.
- Prostate Cancer: The most common type cancer in American men except for skin cancer.
When should men have a prostate cancer screening?
Two tests are commonly used to screen for prostate cancer.
1) A Prostate-Specfic Antigen (PSA) blood test
2) A Digital Rectal Exam
The decision to have a prostate screening should be made following a discussion with your healthcare provider about risk factors. Here are the recommended guidelines from the American Cancer Society about when to have that discussion.
- Age 50 for men who are at average risk of cancer and are expected to live at least 10 years
- Age 45 for men at high risk: African Americans and men with a father or brother diagnosed with prostate cancer at an early age (younger than 65)
- Age 40 for men who are at very high risk: More than one first-degree relative (father or brother) diagnosed with prostate cancer at an early age
How can I keep my prostate healthy?
Diet is important. Add green, leafy vegetables, such as lettuce, spinach, kale and broccoli, to your meals to help your prostate stay healthy.
When should I be concerned about my prostate health?
See your doctor as soon as possible if you experience:
- Frequent urge to urinate
- Blood in urine or semen
- Pain or a burning sensation during urination
- Painful ejaculation
- Frequent pain or stiffness in the lower back, hip or pelvic area Sources: American Cancer Society, National Cancer Institute, Mayo Clinic
To learn more or to contact a primary care provider, visit comhs.org.